Above: Moses with the Ten Commandments, by Rembrandt van Rijn
The Spirit of the Law
JANUARY 10, 2024
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Blessed Lord, who caused all holy scriptures to be written for our learning:
Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them,
that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life,
which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ;
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
–The Book of Common Prayer (1979), page 236
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The Assigned Readings:
Ezekiel 18:1-4, 19-32
Psalm 97 (Morning)
Psalms 16 and 62 (Evening)
Romans 2:17-29
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Be assured, O House of Israel, I will judge each one of you according to his ways–declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn back from your transgressions, let them not be a stumbling block of guilt for you. Cast away all the transgressions by which you have offended, and get yourselves a new heart and a new spirit, that you may not die, O House of Israel. For it is not My desire that anyone shall die–declares the Lord GOD. Repent, therefore, and live!
–Ezekiel 18:29-32, TANAKH: The Holy Scriptures
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Circumcision was a mark signifying that owed everything–including one’s existence–to God. Therefore it was supposed to remind one of the necessity and appropriateness of responding favorable to God. Such a response entailed how one treated one’s fellow human beings. That was in the Law of Moses.
The Law of Moses is fascinating. It is simultaneously compassionate (calling for loving one’s neighbor as oneself) and violent (calling for stoning for many offenses). It treats men and women as well as the rich and the poor equally sometimes yet subordinates women at others. It also declares all the blends in my wardrobe to be unlawful, prohibits touching the skin of a pig (so much for footballs and some foods!) and permits slavery. I do not know what to make of the Law of Moses sometimes.
Our Lord, quoting the Law itself, summarized it well overall, channeling Rabbi Hillel (died 10 CE) and saying to love God fully and to love one’s neighbor as oneself. As Rabbi Hillel continued,
Everything else is commentary. Go and learn it.
Certain provisions of the Law are specific to geographical, economic, historical, and cultural conditions. In such instances, I look to the spirit, not the letter, of certain laws. Yet slavery is always wrong; I stand by that statement. I do not know what to make of the Law of Moses sometimes.
So be it.
Ezekiel and Paul called people back to the spirit of the Law; love God fully and love one’s neighbor as one loves oneself. May we human beings inspire each other to do that and to do it better and more often.
And I plan to ask God about the slavery and stoning provisions one day.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MARCH 14, 2012 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF SAINT MATHILDA, QUEEN OF GERMANY
THE FEAST OF KEREOPA AND MANIHERA OF TARANAKI, ANGLICAN MARTYRS
THE FEAST OF PAVEL CHESNOKOV, COMPOSER
THE FEAST OF PETER GRAVES, ACTOR
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http://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2012/08/15/the-spirit-of-the-law/
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