Above: Galileo Galilei
Job and John, Part XIX: Alleged Heresy, Actual Orthodoxy
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2019, and THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 2019
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Blessed Lord, who caused all holy scriptures to be written for our learning:
Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them,
that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life,
which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ;
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
–The Book of Common Prayer (1979), page 236
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The Assigned Readings:
Job 30:16-31 (February 27)
Job 31:1-12, 33-40 (February 28)
Psalm 96 (Morning–February 27)
Psalm 116 (Morning–February 28)
Psalms 132 and 134 (Evening–February 27)
Psalms 26 and 130 (Evening–February 28)
John 9:1-23 (February 27)
John 9:24-41 (February 28)
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A Related Post:
Environment and Science:
http://gatheredprayers.wordpress.com/2011/10/31/environment-and-science/
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John 9 consists of one story–that of a blind man whom Jesus heals. The healing occurs at the beginning of the chapter. Then religious politics take over. How dare Jesus heal on the Sabbath? Was the man ever really blind? How could an alleged sinner–a Sabbath breaker–Jesus, perform such a miracle? The works of God clashed with human orthodoxy, and defenders of that orthodoxy preferred not to admit that they were or might be wrong.
Some words of explanation are vital. One way a visible minority maintains its identity is to behave differently than the majority. As Professor Luke Timothy Johnson has pointed out, arbitrary rules might seem especially worthy of adherence from this perspective. Sabbath laws forbade certain medical treatments on that day. One could perform basic first aid legally. One could save a life and prevent a situation from becoming worse legally. But one was not supposed to heal or cure on the Sabbath. This was ridiculous, of course, and Jesus tried to do the maximum amount of good seven days a week. Each of us should strive to meet the same standard.
At the beginning of John 9 our Lord’s Apostles ask whether the man or his parents sinned. Surely, they thought, somebody’s sin must have caused this blindness. Apparently these men had not absorbed the Book of Job. As Job protests in Chapter 30, he is innocent. And the Book of Job agrees with him. Job’s alleged friends gave voice to a human orthodoxy, one which stated that suffering flowed necessarily from sin. The wicked suffer and the righteous, prosper, they said. (Apparently, adherents of Prosperity Theology have not absorbed the Book of Job either.) Job was, by their standards, a heretic.
Some of my favorite people have been heretics. Galileo Galilei was a heretic for reporting astronomical observations and deriving from them accurate conclusions which challenged centuries of bad doctrine. Both Protestant and Roman Catholic leaders condemned his writings as heretical in the 1600s. Roger Williams argued for the separation of church and state in Puritan New England. He also opposed mandatory prayer; the only valid prayer, he said, is a voluntary one. For his trouble Williams had to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Also forced to leave was Anne Hutchinson, who dared to question her pastor’s theology. I have made Galileo a saint on my Ecumenical Calendar of Saints’ Days and Holy Days. And The Episcopal Church has recognized Williams and Hutchinson as saints. I wonder what two rebellious Puritans would have thought about that.
Orthodoxies build up over time and become accepted, conventional, and received wisdom. The fact that a doctrine is orthodox according to this standard discourages many people from questioning it even when observed evidence contradicts it. Jupiter does have moons. This fact contradicts the former theology of Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. Should one accept good science or bad theology? The question answers itself. The man in John 9 was born blind. Attempts in the chapter to question that reality are almost comical. We human beings must be willing to abandon assumptions which prove erroneous if we are to be not only intellectually honest but also to avoid harming others while defending our own egos.
Until the next segment of our journey….
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
APRIL 27, 2012 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF GEORGE WASHINGTON DOANE, EPISCOPAL BISHOP OF NEW JERSEY
THE FEAST OF SAINTS ANTONY AND THEODOSIUS OF KIEV, FOUNDERS OF RUSSIAN ORTHODOX MONASTICISM; SAINT BARLAAM OF KIEV, RUSSIAN ORTHODOX ABBOT; AND SAINT STEPHEN OF KIEV, RUSSIAN ORTHODOX ABBOT AND BISHOP
THE FEAST OF THE EARLY ABBOTS OF CLUNY
THE FEAST OF JOSEPH WARRILOW, ROMAN CATHOLIC PRIEST
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