Above: The Preaching of Saint John the Baptist, by Pieter Brueghel the Elder
Image Source = Yelkrokoyade
Humility Before God and the Reality of Unexpected Suffering
FEBRUARY 18, 2023
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The Collect:
O God, in the transfiguration of your Son you confirmed the
mysteries of the faith by the witness of Moses and Elijah,
and in the voice from the bright cloud declaring Jesus your beloved Son,
you foreshadowed our adoption as your children.
Make us heirs with Christ of your glory, and bring us to enjoy its fullness,
through Jesus Christ, our Savior and Lord, who lives and reigns
with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
–Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), page 25
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The Assigned Readings:
1 Kings 21:20-29
Psalm 2
Mark 9:9-13
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Now therefore be wise, O kings;
be prudent, you judges of the earth.
–Psalm 2:10, Common Worship (2000)
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Of those who are sleeping in the Land of Dust, many will awaken, some to everlasting life, some to shame and everlasting disgrace. Those who are wise will shine as brightly as the expanse of the heavens, and those who have instructed many in uprightness, as bright as stars for all eternity.
–Daniel 12:2-3, The New Jerusalem Bible (1985)
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Look, I shall send you the prophet Elijah before the great and terrible day of the LORD comes. He will reconcile parents to their children and children to their parents, lest I come and put the land under a ban to destroy it.
–Malachi 4:4-6, The Revised English Bible (1989)
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“It is quite true,” he told them, “that Elijah does come first, and begins the restoration of all things. But what does the scripture say about the Son of Man? This: that he must go through much suffering and be treated with contempt. I tell you that not only has Elijah come already but they have done to him exactly what they wanted–just as the scripture says of him.”
–Mark 9:12-13, J. B. Phillips, The New Testament in Modern English, Revised Edition (1972)
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There is much happening in the background of the Gospel lection for today:
- The resurrection of the dead is associated with the Day of the Lord in Daniel 12:2-3.
- In Malachi 3:23-24/4:5-6 (depending on which versification system one follows), Elijah will return before judgment day and function as an agent of reconciliation.
- Jesus identifies the late St. John the Baptist as Elijah in Mark 9:13.
- Yet is not the expectation in Malachi that Elijah will prevent suffering?
The account in Mark overturns old assumptions. For that matter, the entire Gospel of Mark argues against a certain understanding of Messiahship. In the earliest canonical Gospel, the crucifixion of Jesus makes his status as the Messiah unmistakable. That has become a common reading of Messiahship since the first century of Christianity yet was once a radical notion. The same rule applies to St. John the Baptist as “Elijah.” Our Lord and Savior’s cousin was also his forerunner in suffering and death.
If humbling oneself before God postpones punishments (at least in some cases), the fact remains that the consequences of misdeeds and sins of omission will fall in time–perhaps upon the next generation, as unfair as that might seem. But that is how reality works, is it not? Yet the fact remains that one generation leaves legacies–positive and negative–which affect people into the future. However the Atonement works (I side with the Eastern Orthodox, who argue against the Western Christian tendency to explain away certain mysteries), I like to think that it leaves a positive legacy of negating much of the negative which would have come down to us otherwise.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
OCTOBER 22, 2013 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF FREDERICK PRATT GREEN, BRITISH METHODIST MINISTER, POET, AND HYMN WRITER
THE FEAST OF BARTHOLOMEW ZOUBERBUHLER, ANGLICAN PRIEST
THE FEAST OF PAUL TILLICH, LUTHERAN THEOLOGIAN
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