Above: The Kingdom of Herod the Great
Image in the Public Domain
Gentiles and Divine Justice
JANUARY 6, 2024
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Blessed Lord, who caused all holy Scriptures to be written for our learning:
Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them,
that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of life,
which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns
with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
—The Book of Common Prayer (1979), page 236
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Isaiah 60:1-6
Psalm 72:1-7, 10-14
Ephesians 3:1-13
Matthew 2:-12
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…that through the Gospel the Gentiles are joint heirs with the Jews, part of the same body, sharers together in the promise made in Christ Jesus.
–Ephesians 3:6, The New English Bible (1970)
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That is a prominent theme of the Feast of the Epiphany and the season that ensues.
Psalm 72 is a coronation text. It describes the ideal monarch–one who judges with justice, brings prosperity, defends the poor, delivers the needy, crushes the oppressor, and therefore deserves great respect. I, as a student of history, cannot identify any world leaders, past and present, whom that vaunted description fits.
The reading from Isaiah 60 makes the most sense in the context of the rest of the chapter. The historical context is the end of the Babylonian Exile and the return of exiles to a glorified, exalted Jerusalem. We read, in the voice of God:
For though I struck you in anger, in mercy I have pitied you.
–Isaiah 60:10b, The Jerusalem Bible (1966)
One reason we read Isaiah 60:1-6 on this occasion is the reference to camels in verse 6. That element segues nicely into Matthew 2, in which Persian, Zoroastrian Magi arrived about two years after the birth of Jesus. In Matthew 2 we meet the disturbed and violent client king Herod the Great, far removed from the ideal monarch in Psalm 72. We read of these Gentiles, responsive to the direction of God, unlike the half-Jewish Idumean client king, a man clinging to power desperately.
Who are really the insiders? Who are really the outsiders? The answers, according to God, might shock many of us. After all, the justice of God is superior to human justice, even the highest, most moral variety of it.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MARCH 18, 2018 COMMON ERA
THE FIFTH SUNDAY IN LENT, YEAR B
THE FEAST OF SAINT LEONIDES OF ALEXANDRIA, ROMAN CATHOLIC MARTYR; ORIGEN, ROMAN CATHOLIC THEOLOGIAN; SAINT DEMETRIUS OF ALEXANDRIA, ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP; AND SAINT ALEXANDER OF JERUSALEM, ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP
THE FEAST OF SAINT CYRIL OF JERUSALEM, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN, AND LITURGIST
THE FEAST OF SAINT PAUL OF CYPRUS, EASTERN ORTHODOX MARTYR
THE FEAST OF ROBERT WALMSLEY, ENGLISH CONGREGATIONALIST HYMN WRITER
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https://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2018/03/18/gentiles-and-divine-justice/
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