Above: Icon of Moses
Image in the Public Domain
Mutuality in God
FEBRUARY 12, 2023
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According to the Inter-Lutheran Commission on Worship (ILCW) Lectionary (1973), as contained in the Lutheran Book of Worship (1978) and Lutheran Worship (1982)
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Deuteronomy 30:15-20
Psalm 119:1-16
1 Corinthians 2:6-13
Matthew 5:20-37
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Lord God, mercifully receive the prayers of your people.
Help us to see and understand the things we ought to do,
and give us grace and power to do them;
through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
—Lutheran Book of Worship (1978), 16
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O Lord, mercifully receive the prayers
of your people who call upon you,
and grant that they may understand the things they ought to do
and also may have grace and strength to accomplish them;
through Jesus Christ, your Son,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and forever. Amen.
—Lutheran Worship (1982), 27
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Culturally-specific examples make timeless principles applicable, in context. Outside of that context, the culturally-specific examples may seem confusing and may not apply. Yet the timeless principles remain. When reading any Biblical text, the question of context(s) is always relevant. Knowing the difference between a timeless principle and a culturally-specific example thereof is essential.
Consider the reading from Matthew 5, for example, O reader.
- “Raca,” or “fool,” was an extremely strong insult. We have counterparts in our contemporary cultures; these counterparts are unsuitable for quoting in a family-friendly weblog. How we think and speak of others matters.
- Divorce and remarriage, in well-to-do families, consolidated landholding, thereby taking advantage of deeply indebted families. Such practices endangered societal and familial cohesion. Some divorces are necessary, especially in cases of domestic violence and emotional abuse. The innocent parties deserve happiness afterward, do they not? I support them receiving that happiness. Yet modern practices that endanger societal and familial cohesion exist.
The Gospel of Matthew makes clear that Jesus affirmed the Law of Moses. He favored Torah piety. Jesus also opposed those who taught the Torah badly. Deuteronomy 30 and Psalm 119 taught Torah piety, too. St. Paul the Apostle admitted that the Law of Moses was good. His objection after the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, was that Judaism was not Christianity, not that it was legalistic. For St. Paul, the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus changed everything.
We have now received not the spirit of the world but the Spirit of God himself, so that we can understand something of God’s generosity towards us.
–1 Corinthians 2:12, J. B. Phillips, The New Testament in Modern English, Revised Edition (1972)
In your context, O reader, what does God’s generosity require you to do? Returning to Matthew 5 (among other Biblical texts), God orders that we–collectively and individually–treat others properly. How we think of them influences how we behave toward them, inevitably.
May we–you, O reader, and I–as well as our communities, cultures, societies, et cetera–in the words of Deuteronomy 30:19, choose life. May we choose proper piety. May we acknowledge and accept our complete dependence on God. May we practice mutuality. May we love one another selflessly.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
JANUARY 25, 2022 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF THE CONVERSION OF SAINT PAUL THE APOSTLE
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Link to the corresponding post at BLOGA THEOLOGICA
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