Archive for the ‘Single Predestination’ Tag

Above: The Tabernacle
Image in the Public Domain
Precious to God
NOT OBSERVED IN 2023
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According to the Inter-Lutheran Commission on Worship (ILCW) Lectionary (1973), as contained in the Lutheran Book of Worship (1978) and Lutheran Worship (1982)
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Isaiah 61:10-62:3
Psalm 147:13-21 (LBW) or Psalm 147:12-20 (LW)
Ephesians 1:3-6, 15-18
John 1:1-18
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Almighty God, you have filled us with the
new light of the Word who became flesh and lived among us.
Let the light of our faith shine in all that we do;
through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns
with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
—Lutheran Book of Worship (1978), 15
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O God, our Maker and Redeemer,
who wonderfully created and in the incarnation of your Son
yet more wondrously restored our human nature,
grant that we may ever be alive in him who made himself to be like us;
through Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with
you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
—Lutheran Worship (1982), 19
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The people of God are precious to God. All people are precious to God, of course. I focus on the people of God in this post because that is the axis of the through line in the assigned readings.
The readings from Isaiah and the Psalms, in the context of the Babylonian Exile, speak of the vindication of the Jewish exiles. Reading the first portion of Psalm 147 augments this theme.
Ephesians 1:5 refers to God having predestined certain people through Jesus Christ “for adoption toward him.” Adopted children of God receive an inheritance. The audience in the Epistle to the Ephesians was Gentile Christians.
John 1:14, in the Greek text (not necessarily in most English translations) speaks of the Word (Logos) of God–Jesus–pitching a tent in humankind. This tent is the Tent of the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:8-9). John 1:14 contains echoes of Joel 3:7; Zechariah 2:10; Ezekiel 43:7; Sirach 24:8; and other passages.
When the Prologue proclaims that the Word made his dwelling among men, we are being told that the flesh of Jesus Christ is the new localization of the ancient Tabernacle. The Gospel will present Jesus as the replacement of the Temple (ii.19-22), which is a variation of the same theme.
—Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John I-XII (1966), 33
The verb meaning “to pitch a tent” or “to dwell” occurs also in Revelation 7:15 (to refer to God’s presence in Heaven) and in Revelation 21:3:
He will dwell with them, and they shall be his people.
God is present among us. Do we notice? God may seem thoroughly camouflaged, given the way the world is. Yet God, who has long been present, will not depart. People are precious to God. Do we notice? Do we consider others precious to God? Do we think of ourselves as precious to God?
How we think of ourselves and others dictates how we treat others. This underpins the Golden Rule. This also underpins mutuality, a Biblical virtue.
So, how do we think of ourselves and others?
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
JANUARY 16, 2022 COMMON ERA
THE SECOND SUNDAY AFTER THE EPIPHANY, YEAR C
THE FEAST OF SAINT ROBERTO DE NOBOLI, ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSIONARY IN INDIA
THE FEAST OF SAINT BERARD AND HIS COMPANIONS, ROMAN CATHOLIC MARTYRS IN MOROCCO, 1220
THE FEAST OF EDMUND HAMILTON SEARS, U.S. UNITARIAN MINISTER, HYMN WRITER, AND BIBLICAL SCHOLAR
THE FEAST OF EDWARD BUNNETT, ANGLICAN ORGANIST AND COMPOSER
THE FEAST OF SAINT JUANA MARIA CONDESA LLUCH, FOUNDER OF THE CONGREGATION OF THE HANDMAIDS OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION, PROTECTRESS OF WORKERS
THE FEAST OF TIMOTHY RICHARD MATTHEWS, ANGLICAN PRIEST, ORGANIST, AND HYMN TUNE COMPOSER
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Link to the corresponding post at BLOGA THEOLOGICA
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Above: St. John the Baptist Preaching, by Mattia Preti
Image in the Public Domain
To Glorify and Enjoy God
DECEMBER 24, 2023
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Blessed Lord, who caused all holy Scriptures to be written for our learning:
Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them,
that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of life,
which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns
with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
—The Book of Common Prayer (1979), page 236
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Numbers 14:1-25
Psalm 144
John 3:22-38
Hebrews 5:11-6:20
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Happy are the people to whom such blessings falls;
happy are the people whose God is the LORD.
–Psalm 144:15, The New Revised Standard Version (1989)
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Timothy Matthew Slemmons, in creating his proposed Year D, has grouped stories of rebellion against God and cautions against opposing God together in Advent. It is a useful tactic, for, as much as one might know something, reminders prove helpful.
In Hebrews we read of the reality of apostasy (falling away from God) and the imperative of not doing so. It is a passage with which those whose theology precludes the possibility of apostasy must contend. I, as one raised a United Methodist and, as of a few years ago, converted to affirming Single Predestination, know much about the theology of free will in relation to salvation. On a lighter note, I also recall an old joke about Methodists: Not only do they believe in falling from grace, but they practice it often. (If one cannot be religious and have a well-developed sense of humor, one has a major problem.) Although I like Methodism in general (more so than certain regional variations of it), I cannot be intellectually honest and return to it, given Methodist theology regarding the denial of Single Predestination.
As Hebrews 6:19-20 tells us, the faithfulness of God is the anchor of our souls, and Jesus is a forerunner on our behalf. In John 3:22-38 we read of his forerunner, St. John the Baptist, who pointed to Jesus, not to himself. I have no doubt that
He must grow greater; I must become less.
–John 3:30, The Revised English Bible (1989),
words attributed to St. John the Baptist, are not historical. Neither do I doubt their theological truth. St. John the Baptist probably said something to the effect of that sentence, I argue. I also insist that those words apply to all of us in the human race. Jesus must grow greater; each of us must become less. To act according to the ethos of glorifying oneself might lead to short-term gain, but it also leads to negative consequences for oneself in the long term and for others in the short, medium, and long terms.
The call of God entails the spiritual vocation of humility, or, in simple terms, of being down to earth. The highest and chief end of man, the Westminster Catechisms teach us correctly, is to glorify God and to enjoy him forever. To arrive at that point one must trust in and follow God, whom we ought not to forget or neglect at any time, but especially in December, in the immediate temporal proximity of the celebration of the birth of Jesus.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
AUGUST 22, 2016 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF JACK LAYTON, CANADIAN ACTIVIST AND FEDERAL LEADER OF THE NEW DEMOCRATIC PARTY
THE FEAST OF JOHN DRYDEN, ENGLISH PURITAN THEN ANGLICAN THEN ROMAN CATHOLIC POET, PLAYWRIGHT, AND TRANSLATOR
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https://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2016/08/22/to-glorify-and-enjoy-god/
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Above: Christ Pantocrator
Image in the Public Domain
Apostasy and Fidelity
DECEMBER 16 and 17, 2021
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The Collect:
Stir up your power, Lord Christ, and come.
With your abundant grace and might,
free us from the sin that binds us,
that we may receive you in joy and serve you always,
for you live and reign with the Father and
the Holy Spirit, now and forever. Amen.
–Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006), page 20
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The Assigned Readings:
Jeremiah 31:31-34 (Thursday)
Isaiah 42:10-18 (Friday)
Psalm 80:1-7 (Both Days)
Hebrews 10:10-18 (Thursday)
Hebrews 10:32-39 (Friday)
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Restore us, O God of hosts;
show us the light of your countenance,
and we shall be saved.
–Psalm 80:7, The Book of Common Prayer (1979)
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The motif of divine judgment and mercy continues in the readings for these days. Exile will come to pass. According to the theology of the Old Testament, the main cause was disobedience to the Law of Moses. After the exile, however, divine mercy will shower upon the Hebrews. The new covenant will be one written on human hearts, not scrolls or stone tablets.
Divine forgiveness for human sins is a blessing and an expression of grace. It also creates an obligation to respond favorably to God, out of awe and gratitude. Such a favorable response will affect those around the one responding accordingly. How can it not? Consider, O reader, the commandment to love one’s neighbor as one loves oneself. That one has societal implications.
The Letter to the Hebrews warns against committing apostasy, or falling away from God. That emphasis is evident in 10:32-39. One cannot fall away from God unless one has followed God. As I wrote in the previous post,
Salvation…is a matter of God’s grace and human obedience.
Divine love for human beings is wonderful. It does not, however, negate free will. I recognize a role for predestination also, for I have come to accept the doctrine of Single Predestination, which is consistent with Lutheranism and Anglicanism, as well as moderate Calvinism. For those not predestined to Heaven the witness of the Holy Spirit is available. By free will (itself a gift of God) one can accept or reject that witness. The correct choice is acceptance, but many opt to reject the offer. Some of them had accepted it.
The responsibility to make the correct choice remains constant. The necessity of choosing to persist in the faith is a constant once one has embraced wondrous grace.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
AUGUST 20, 2015 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF JOHN BAJUS, U.S. LUTHERAN MINISTER AND HYMN TRANSLATOR
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https://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2015/08/20/apostasy-and-fidelity/
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