Above: Peter’s Vision
Inclusion, Foreigners, and God (I)
JANUARY 19, 2024
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Blessed Lord, who caused all holy scriptures to be written for our learning:
Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them,
that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life,
which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ;
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
–The Book of Common Prayer (1979), page 236
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The Assigned Readings:
Ezekiel 44:1-16, 23-29
Psalm 56 (Morning)
Psalms 100 and 62 (Evening)
Romans 9:1-18
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Thus said the Lord GOD: Let no alien, uncircumcised in spirit and flesh, enter My Sanctuary–no alien whatsoever among the people of Israel.
–Ezekiel 44:9, TANAKH: The Holy Scriptures
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Let not he foreigner say,
Who has attached himself to the LORD,
“The LORD will keep me apart from His people”…
As for the foreigners
Who attach themselves to the LORD,
To minister to Him,
And love the name of the LORD,
To be His servants–
All who keep the sabbath and do not profane it,
And who hold fast to My covenant–
I will bring them to My sacred mount
And let them rejoice in My House of prayer.
Their burnt offerings and sacrifices
Shall be welcome on My altar;
For My House shall be called
A house of prayer for all peoples.
–Isaiah 56:3a, 6-7, TANAKH: The Holy Scriptures
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There can be neither Jew nor Greek, there can be neither slave nor freeman, there can be neither male nor female–for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And simply by being Christ’s, you are that progeny of Abraham, the heirs named in the promise.
–Galatians 3:28-29, The New Jerusalem Bible
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Then Peter addressed them, “I now really understand,” he said, “that God has no favourites, but that anybody of any nationality who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him….”
–Acts 10:34-35, The New Jerusalem Bible
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In Christ is neither Jew nor Greek,
and neither slave nor free;
both male and female heirs are made,
and all are kin to me.
–Laurence Hull Stokely, 1987; verse 3 of “In Christ There Is No East or West,” The United Methodist Hymnal (1989)
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The bulk of the assigned reading from Ezekiel condemns the corrupt and idolatrous priesthood. Idolatry is always worth condemning, but another part of that lesson attracted my attention. Foreigners were excluded from parts of the rebuilt Temple. A note in The Jewish Study Bible referred me to a different perspective in Isaiah 56:3-8; I have quoted part of that passage in this post. In that reading a foreigner who lives according to the covenant of God is to be welcomed at the Temple. I have quoted other texts of inclusion in God (especially via Jesus) in this part. If you, O reader, think of them as refutation of Ezekiel 44:9, you understand my meaning correctly.
Paul, a Jew, was a great apostle to the Gentiles. As a Gentile, I am grateful to him. He, Simon Peter (to a different extent) and others saw past boundaries such as national origin and ethnicity. This position caused controversy in earliest Christianity, as history and the Bible tell us. Exclusion helps define borders and thereby to help us know who we are; We are not those people over there. This is a negative identification.
Yes, there are human and theological differences, some of them important. But more vital is the love of God for everyone. And we who claim to follow God ought to seek to express that love to others, regardless of a host of differences. Each of us is foreign to someone; may we remember that.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MARCH 26, 2012 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF SAINT DISMAS, PENITENT BANDIT
THE FEAST OF SAINT LUDGER, ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF MUNSTER
THE FEAST OF SAINT MARGARET CLITHEROW, ROMAN CATHOLIC MARTYR
THE FEAST OF RICHARD ALLEN, AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL BISHOP
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http://blogatheologica.wordpress.com/2012/10/05/inclusion-foreigners-and-god-i/
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